Struggling again with an
issue important to women and minority groups, House Republicans on Thursday
failed to pass their version of a new Violence Against Women Act and then split
over a Senate version that won approval with unanimous Democratic support.
The measure now goes to
President Barack Obama, who said in a statement that it was "an important
step towards making sure no one in America is forced to live in fear." "I
look forward to signing it into law as soon as it hits my desk," Obama
said.
Thursday's votes
reflected an emerging political reality in the GOP-led House, with a minority
of Republicans joining Democrats to pass legislation supported by the public,
including increasingly influential demographics such as Hispanic Americans. By
a vote of 166-257, the GOP version of the Violence Against Women Act failed to
win a majority after almost 90 minutes of debate. The House then voted 286-138
to pass the Senate version, with 87 Republicans joining all 199 Democrats to
provide majority support.
Originally passed in
1994 and reauthorized since, the act provides support for organizations that
serve domestic violence victims. Criminal prosecutions of abusers are generally
the responsibility of local authorities, but the act stiffened sentences for stalking
under federal law. Supporters credit the
act with sharply reducing the number of lives lost to domestic violence over
the past two decades.
Last year, the House and
Senate were unable to compromise on another extension of the act, with
Republicans opposing Democratic attempts to specify inclusion of native
Americans, undocumented immigrants and lesbian, transgender and bisexual women. However, exit polling
showed Obama won strong support among women and Latino voters in the November
election that also strengthened the Democratic majority in the Senate and
weakened the Republican majority in the House.
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